Tōtara for Tōtaranui Projects
In 2021 our protection focus is on the establishment of the Tūpoupou Marine Protected Area with the aim of protecting the breeding and birthing bays of the endangered Hector’s Dolphin / Tūpoupou on the west coast of Arapaoa Island. The area is also one of the feeding grounds for the endangered King Shag / Kawau a toru. Both local species are endangered and need immediate help, before it is too late, and they become extinct. The Tūpoupou Marine Protected Area project is an essential part of protecting both species
Our other protection work focuses on predator control to reduce the number of introduced species which either hunt or graze our native species. By protecting the islands of Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui from predators this also means that other endangered species like the Rowi Kiwi, South Island Saddleback / Tīeke, New Zealand Parakeet / Kākāriki and Little Penguins / Kororā have a safe place to live. This will be extended to mainland peninsulas and strategic locations over time.
Our restoration work focuses on native and riparian planting to bring back the native species which were destroyed over time and the control of weed species including wilding conifers which compete with the native species. In Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui there used to be many large Tōtara trees hence the areas name. The project is named in the trees honour as it is a reminder that these once abundant trees could live for a thousand years and is a symbol of our restoration work. To achieve a healthy and abundant forest we need to plant a variety of native trees, plants and shrubs that provide nectar, seeds, and berries all year-round so the animals always have food available to them.
We need to enhance the environment for future generations. These special projects build on the restoration work and provide a platform for innovation. They foster and encourage collaboration between the community, researchers and industry thereby transferring knowledge and techniques for the benefit of the environment.
A great example is the seagrass restoration project that we are starting. Seagrasses occupy only 0.1% of the seafloor yet are responsible for 12% of the organic carbon buried in the ocean. Seagrass meadows are under stress globally, so we aim to do our part to bring them back and help raise the profile of this issue.
The project also supports wildlife restoration, for example, providing boat transport for translocating birds to predator free islands as part of Operation Nest Egg for the Kiwi or other species such as the endangered New Zealand Parakeet / Kākāriki or South Island Saddleback / Tīeke.
Education is crucially important and is one of our most important foundations. We need to explain to people why these issues are important so they will support the actions and change behaviour. By bringing all the work together we are able to offer environmental education from our trained staff. Or we can facilitate learning programmes through our links to partners and research institutes, such as championing citizen science programmes where scientists and the community can work together. The project advocates for a coordinated approach to research and monitoring to provide an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems in Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui.
Our website has a dedicated section on education covering all ages. We aim to continue to add to the educational resources with a dedicated Educator on staff. We provide practical learning opportunities where students can get out in the field with trained staff to examine and study the Marlborough Sounds.